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Isolating Vibration Risks With Custom Designed Expansion Joints
The risks of unmanaged vibration - and how FlexCom expansion joints reduce them.
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One of the potentially most serious problems that can occur along your application's
ductwork is that of unmanaged vibration.
As you consider your options for installing
expansion joints in your system, isolating vibration risk poses an important engineering
issue that should not be overlooked.
While ID (induced draft), FD (forced draft) and PA (primary air) fans account for most
mechanically-caused vibrations transmitted along an operating ductwork, vibrations can
also be caused by many other factors: gas or liquid turbulence, loose bolts or other parts,
damaged or failing components, or even flaws in the original application design or construction.
Transmitted along your metal ductwork, vibrations can shorten the lifespan of expensive
components, raise maintenance costs and generally reduce the operating efficiency of your
application. Finally, inadequately isolated vibrations ultimately reduce the predictability
of a complex application - making it more difficult to accurately pinpoint responsibility
in the event of a mechanical failure.
In addition to the costly risks they pose to critical running systems, unmanaged vibrations
can also create significant health hazards for the people who regularly work around them.
Vibrations in frequencies as low as 1 hz have been associated with human neurological
impacts ranging from motion sickness and nausea to bone and joint lesions, cardiocirculatory
problems and neurological damage. Additionally, vibrations occurring at frequencies between
12hz and 20khz cross into the normal human hearing range, creating noise that can not only
be a nuisance but also a long term risk to hearing.
A well-designed expansion joint, placed in your ductwork immediately upstream or downstream
fans, pumps and other common sources of mechanical vibration, can mitigate these risks by
isolating the vibrations and preventing them from being transmitted along ductwork to other
components.
The most effective solution for vibration-prone ductwork is often a
fabric expansion
joint, due to its decreased reliance on metallic components. However,
a stainless steel metal bellows can also be
designed to adequately mitigate vibrations. Varying the joint size and overall design,
carefully selecting metal grades and opting for a multi-ply lightweight steel construction
(rather than a single heavy ply) are all design strategies we at FlexCom use to develop
metal
expansion joints for these applications.
Should vibration risk be your primary concern in selecting a custom designed expansion joint?
No. Vibration stands only as one of many important engineering concerns.
Your expansion joint must adequately compensate for
ductwork movement due to thermal expansion,
hold up against the external environment, protect against contaminants present within the gas
stream, and reliably perform for years without failure. Since the engineering variables that
achieve this balance of performance vary from one application to the next, it is essential
that your joint is custom designed for your particular needs. In that effort, vibrations are
not the sole challenge, but they can be a significant one - and one very much worth factoring
into your thinking when making your decision.
Learn more about how custom expansion joint designs
protect your industrial process from the many stresses commonly found along operating ductwork -
and how FlexCom expansion joints
deliver the superior performance you need.
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